Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 34

Reflection paper - Essay Example The talk investigates different Chinese lines and how individuals relocated and settled inside China and past. To begin with, West examined the Han Dynasty, which was composed around the sovereign. During this time, there was gigantic development of individuals into the domain, spreading out into Central Asia. There was a noteworthy resettlement in the zone. West at that point progressed to the Tang Dynasty, where he gave a reasonable discussion about how the administration dislodged the Turks, who initially involved Central Asia, driving them further toward the north into Tibet and toward the south of Vietnam. The Silk Road, which went along steppes and deserts, gave a channel that the Turks used to arrive at their new regions of settlement. West additionally continues to the Song line, which existed from 960-1126, denoting the finish of medieval period and the introduction of free enterprise. It is from this talk it turned out to be obvious to me that the Manchus rose up out of the Southern Song. West contended that the biggest movement throughout the entire existence of China included relocation from North to South to the swamps. The talk uncovered that the Chinese had their expansionist belief system and methodology obstructed in Northern Asia just as Central Asia. During the time spent ceaseless relocation of the Chinese more profound into south, there was broad communication of societies. Notwithstanding the way that Europe was extending during this time, the main individuals who connected with the Europeans were the Mongols. The Monkey King shows characteristics, for example, perseverance, which empowers him to effectively move through his excursion toward the West. His sagacity can be seen in the situations where he investigates different intends to get toward the West, where he even uses mists as car to cover 180, 000 miles in the in an epic range of one somersault. The professor’s address is an eye opener into the profoundly ritualized Chinese society, which the â€Å"Journey toward the West† centers around. West uncovered the thinking about the

Macbeth Tragic Drama Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Tragic Drama In the appalling dramatization Macbeth, composed by William Shakespeare in 1606 during the English Renaissance, the legend, Macbeth, continually decreases in his degree of ethical quality until his passing toward the finish of the play. On account of his difference in character from great to detestable, Macbeth's mentality towards different characters, explicitly Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macbeth, and the witches, is altogether influenced. The first of the four characters is Duncan. Since Macbeth collaborates with Duncan just an insignificant sum before Duncan's passing, Macbeth's demeanor towards him changes quickly. Before Macbeth hears the witches' first prediction, he is near Duncan, and could never at any point consider doing something against him. At the point when the idea of killing Duncan enters his thoughts following he finds that he has recently been named Thane of Cawdor, he can't accept he yield[s] to that proposal/Whose repulsive picture doth unfix my hair/And make my situated heart thump at my ribs (I, iii, 133-35). In scene 5 of act 1, be that as it may, his vaulting aspiration is beginning to dominate, yet mostly in light of his significant other's influence. He concurs that they should get the closest way (17), and murder Duncan that night. Then again, as the opportunity for homicide comes closer, he starts giving himself reasons not to kill Duncan: First, as I am his brother and his subject, Strong both against the deed; at that point, as his host, Who ought to against his killer shut the entryway, Not manage the blade myself. (I, vii, 13-16) When Lady Macbeth enters, however, she utilizes her cleverness talk and pursuasion strategies to persuade Macbeth this is, without question, the best thing to do. He at that point reveals to her that I am settled. (79). He is immovably situated in his convictions that slaughtering Duncan is the best activity until he plays out the homicide. He is so frightened by this demonstration that for a second he overlooks where he is or whom he is with. We gain from this homicide that Macbeth really had confidence in the ruler and was steadfast, however under the powers of his better half's influence and his own vaulting aspiration, he is placed in the malevolent mood for sufficiently long to slaughter Duncan. This homicide does for all time adjust him from his ethical perspective, in any case, and he before long doesn't feel a lot of regret for killing Duncan. The Second of the four characters towards whom Macbeth's mentality changes is Banquo. Before he kills Duncan, Macbeth is a nearby companion to Banquo, and they are quite often together. After the homicide, be that as it may, Macbeth detects doubt on Banquo's part. He understands that Banquo's knowledge that doth direct his valor/To act in security (52-53) will cause Banquo to need to hand Macbeth over for his wrongdoing. Macbeth realizes he should likewise dispose of Banquo since, as indicated by the prescience, the seat will go to Banquo's children in any case. Macbeth begins indicating his extraordinary scorn towards Banquo while he is persuading the two killers that slaughtering him is correct: Macb: Both of you Know Banquo was your foe. Killers: True, my master. Macb: So is he mine; and in such wicked separation That each moment of his being pushes Against my near'st of life; (III, I, 114b-118) Finally, Macbeth really gives indications of alleviation when the killer calls him to the entryway during his dinner and lets him know of Banquo's passing: Macb: There's blood upon thy face. Killer: 'Tis Banquo's at that point. Macb: 'Tis preferred thee without over he inside. (III, iv, 12-14) Macbeth's last explanation, Tis . . . inside, implies that Banquo's blood is preferred on the killer over in Banquo, demonstrating that Macbeth is, in truth, cheerful that Banquo has been murdered. the slaughtering of Banquo by Macbeth shows extraordinary narrow-mindedness; he can't stand to see even his closest companion's children succeed him on the seat. Notwithstanding, a progressively significant explanation that Macbeth slaughters Banquo is in view of Banquo's doubt of him, and what Banquo will do to him once he discovers without a doubt that Macbeth has commited the homicide of Duncan. One can see that Macbeth turns out to be very unforgiving on the off chance that he needs his direction. He will go to repulsive limits just with the goal that he doesn't need to live his authority in dread, however to be securely along these lines. (III, I, 49) Lady Macbeth, the third character, interfaces with Macbeth an impressive sum, and impacts him extraordinarily. He and his better half as a couple are hazardous in light of the fact that

Life in China in Year 2100 Essay - 275 Words

Life in China in Year 2100 (Essay Sample) Content: Life in China in Year 2100Name:Institution: Life in China in Year 2100 The United States Census Bureau estimates the worlds population to be around seven billion people. The number keeps on rising every day especially among developing countries. China is the most populous country with latest figures indicating that the vast Asian country has more than 1.3 billion people (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). The projections for the worlds population indicate that in around 100 years to come, the worlds population will be around 10 billion people (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). A similar population growth is expected in China, which raises the question regarding the state of affairs come year 2100. In 2100, majority of the Chinese population would be living in urban centers with their lives characterized by depleted level of natural resources and a shortage of food supply. The mushrooming population growth forces people to seek alternative form of livelihood, with majority opting t o live in urban centers. It is expected that almost 80% of Chinese would be living in urban centers (Goldschein Johnson, 2011). Chinas capital city Beijing will be transformed into a megacity with a population of more than 20 million people. In addition, Shanghai already being a megacity will find it hard to accommodate more people with the current population of 24 million expected to rise gradually. Consequently, by year 2100, China will build new cities aimed at meeting the increasing needs of the urban population (Goldschein Johnson, 2011). Accordingly, issues of planning and infrastructure would be the main challenges for the Chinese authorities. The worlds deposits of natural resources are expected to hit finite levels at one time. Though this level is not expected to be completely depleted, year 2100 would witness a significant drop in supply. The Chinese government would be in a situation whereby the supply of oil and natural gas would not sufficiently meet the correspondin g demands. As a proactive measure, it is expected that the Chinese authorities would adopt the use of renewable energy. In this case, wind and solar energy would be the main alternatives for powering the economy. In fact, renewable energy would be the primary source of energy comes year 2100 (Goldschein Johnson, 2011). Shortage of food supply would be another state of horrid affairs to characterize the lives of billions of Chinese residents. Increased urbanization and industrialization activities translate to global warming. Consequently, the worlds climatic patterns are altered, which have adverse effects on food production. This implies that in year 2100, the Chinese authorities will find it hard to feed the population (Burke, 2009). People would be forced to seek alternative source of food. Food sustainability would be the main challenge thereby exposing many people to hunger. The state of life in China by year 2100 will be characterized by many challenges. Majority of the peopl e will ...

The Election Between Lyndon B. Johnson And Barry Goldwater...

The 1964 American election between Lyndon B. Johnson and Barry Goldwater has strong similarities with the 2016 election between Hillary Clinton and Donald J. Trump. In both cases, the democrat candidates focused more on their counterpart’s rhetoric rather than uphold their own ideas in an attempt to persuade voters to support them. This essay will argue that the Democrat candidates of the 1964 and 2016 elections, in many instances, instead of focusing on their political proposals, focused on anti-intellectualism by emphasizing their opponent’s extremist right-winger rhetoric. This comparison shows the enduring trends of right-wing extremism, racial conflicts, and republican divisiveness. To prove this argument, this text will analyze Democrat campaign advertisements in both campaigns, Nelson A Rockefeller speech at the 1964 National Republican convention and Jeb Bush interview to NBC. In order to compare these two influential elections, one must first have a firm grasp of the historiography of both elections. The 1964 election was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It had a lot of controversy around it due to the Republican nomination of politician and businessman Barry M. Goldwater for the president run. He outweighed prominent Republican candidates, for instance, Nelson A. Rockefeller. Goldwater did not have the support of his own party to run the election and underwent heavy criticism due to his unpopular conservative political position. He faced the DemocratShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Daisy Girl1157 Words   |  5 Pagescitizens to vote for Lyndon B. Johnson. Notably, the promotion aired only once, yet made a lasting impression on the parents of the time period. It is important to remember, the election took place seventeen years into the Cold War and only two years after the Cuban missile crisis. The threat of nuclear war already loomed over citize n’s heads and the fear of their children’s safety enclosed them. President Johnson’s campaign took advantage of the predicament and won the election in a landslide. TheRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy2040 Words   |  9 Pagescandidate Barry Goldwater. Reagan was a phenomenal speaker and the American people learned this from hearing his speech â€Å"A Time for Choosing.† He knew how to engage the audience and keep them interested in what he was saying. He made them laugh one minute and feel anger in the next. When he spoke people listened. His speech endorsing Barry Goldwater was one that will always be remembered. He compelled the audience to listen and understand why the choice between Goldwater and Lyndon B. Johnson wasRead MoreNixonland is four stories put into one novel that was written by Rick Perlstein. Each story was700 Words   |  3 PagesNixonland is four stories put into one novel that was written by Rick Perlstein. Each story was ab out a different campaign that had happened between the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. Besides Nixonland, Perlstein has also written another novel which is â€Å"Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus†. Although he does go into detail about some of the Presidents that were mentioned in the book, but the book is not a biography. It is classified as nonfiction. The authorRead MorePropaganda And Persuasion, Garth s. Jowett And Victoria O Donnell1734 Words   |  7 Pagesadvertisements, â€Å"Peace Little Girl (Daisy)† from the 1964 U.S. presidential election and â€Å"Prouder, Stronger, Better (Morning in America)† from the 1984 election, using Jowett and O’Donnell’s Framework and other models. (U) â€Å"Peace Little Girl (Daisy)† Campaign Advertisement (U) During the 1964 election of Lyndon B. Johnson versus Barry Goldwater, the â€Å"Peace Little Girl (Daisy)† commercial advocated for the audience to vote for Johnson. The commercial shows a young girl in a field picking pedals off ofRead MoreRonald Reagan’s A Time For Choosing Speech Essay1784 Words   |  8 Pagesemerged in support of the Republican nominee Barry Goldwater. Barry Morris Goldwater was a businessman and five-term United States Senator from Arizona and the Republican Partys nominee for president in the 1964 election. â€Å"A Time for Choosing† was effective, because he gave personal examples to capture the audiences’ attention, and gave humor to a tough subject. The United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964Read MorePresidential Debate Over Presidential Debates947 Words   |  4 PagesWith the 2016 election in full throttle, Kennedy and Nixon’s presidential debates of 1960 are still very much a part of American democracy. Televised presidential debates have become a backbone in an American election. Although these debates are now considered a norm in American politics, this has not always the case. Even after the first time a presidential debate was held between presidential candidates from across the aisle, it took another 16 years for another debate to occur. It is highly doubtfulRead MoreTelevision Campaign For The Korean War Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagesaspiration to win the campaign. In fact, the increase in the use of television advertisements for political campaigns started with Dwight Eisenhower’s 1952 â€Å"Ike for President† verses Adlai Stevenson. Throughout this time occurred several issues between American citizens and Truman due to extended involvement in the Korean war. This particular campaign depicted Eisenhower as an adored leader with his vow to put an end to the war. The advertisements used the memorable melody of â€Å"You like Ike, I likeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of D Day And Ve Day During World War II901 Words   |  4 Pagesfocused on the issue of keeping the peace between the United States and communists but not in a way that would convey to the Soviet Union the sense that the U.S. is weak. Nixon’s commercial focused on portraying him as a stronger and more mature leader than Kennedy, who is capable of standing up to Khrushchev and the Soviet Union. 1964 The presidential nominees for the Republican and Democratic Parties were Barry Goldwater and Lyndon B. Johnson respectively. Johnson focused on telling the American peopleRead MoreLyndon Baines Johnson Epitomized Texas In His Stature,1746 Words   |  7 PagesLyndon Baines Johnson epitomized Texas in his stature, his attitude, his tone, and his attitude. He was a force to be reckoned with and he used each of these attributes to push for legislation that he felt deeply about. His major influences were his parents and the rustic Hill Country of Texas. Johnson was born August 27, 1908, in Stonewall, Texas on an isolated farm in the Texas Hill Country to Sam Ealy Johnson, Jr. and Rebekah Baines Johnson. His mother was a woman â€Å"†¦ who treasured poetry, reveredRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson And The President Of The United States Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful, power must be acquired, but to truly influence and have control a leader must know how to use their power. Being able to have the right balance is rare. The 36th President of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson, was able to master this skill through his tactics leading up to his election and the days following it. Through his presidency, future candidates can use his use of a strong support system, his stern mind set on his values, and his eagerness to bring the country together as a model

Hamlet Revenge A Chain Reactio Essay Example For Students

Hamlet Revenge A Chain Reactio Essay Hamlet Revenge: A Chain Reaction In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is repeated numerous times throughout the play and involves a great deal of characters. Of these characters, eight are dead by the end of the play by result of murder which was initiated through revenge. Shakespeare uses the revenge theme to create conflict among many characters. Shakespeare uses the revenge theme to create conflict between Hamlet and Claudius. In Act I, scene 5, Hamlet is visited by the ghost who was his father. The ghost makes Hamlet aware of his murderous death when he tells Hamlet of how Claudius had killed him. The ghost says this to Hamlet regarding Claudius, Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. This is where Hamlet is first inrtoduced to the revenge plot between himself and Claudius. Hamlet wants to insure that the ghost really was his dead father before he kills Claudius. To do this Hamlet has people act out the death of his father in front of Claudius and declares him guilty by his reaction to the play. O good Horatio, Ill take the ghosts word for a thousand pound. Hamlet declares Claudius guilt to Horatio and now realizes that he must continue on with his revenge plot. The conflict between Hamlet and Claudius is delayed by Hamlet but does eventually occur in the last scene. Hamlets mother has just died, Hamlet has been sliced by Laertes poison sword, and Hamlet has just struck Laertes with a fatal blow when Laertes says that this was all brought on by Claudius. Hamlet, now realizing that there is no more time for him to delay his revenge, stabs Claudus and kills him. Revenge was the motive for the conflict between Hamlet and Claudius. Shakespeare uses the revenge plot to create conflict between Laertes and Hamlet by having Laertes avenge his fathers and sisters death which Hamlet is responsible for. After learning of his fathers unnatural death, Hamlet decides that he can no longer trust anyone, except for Horatio. While acting out his madness, he visited Ophelia and cut off his ties with her because of his distrust for everyone. In Act III, when Hamlet talks with his mother, he notices that he is being spied upon. Thinking that it is the king, Hamlet mistakingly kills Polonius who was hiding behind a big rug, which for some medeval reason, was hung on the wall. It is believed Ophelia herself went mad because of Hamlets rude and violent treatment of her and also because Hamlet killed her father. In Act IV Ophelias madness drives her to walk into the river and drown. When Laertes arives back from France he has heard the horrible news and says, And so have I a noble father lost; A sister driven into desperate terms, Whose worth, if praises may go back again, Stood challenger on mount of all the age For her perfections: but my revenge will come. (4.7. 25-29) Laertes is plotting revenge against the murderer of his father and sister, Hamlet. Claudius asks Laertes, what would you undertake, To show yourself in deed your fathers son, More than in words? Claudius and Laertes come to the conclusion that they will hold a sword duel between Hamlet and Laertes. Laertes will have poison on his sword and Claudius will have a glass with poison in it ready for Hamlet to quench his thirst. During the duel, Hamlet is scratched by the poison tipped sword of Laertes. It is now inevitable that Hamlet will die. Therefore, the conflict between Laertes and Hamlet has .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 , .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 .postImageUrl , .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 , .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565:hover , .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565:visited , .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565:active { border:0!important; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565:active , .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565 .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0935ca729f575b33aaea18da98914565:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: By Steve Barnes Essay resulted in revenge for Laertes. Through the revenge theme, Shakespeare creates an interior conflict between Hamlet and himself. In Hamlets first soliloquy, Hamlet displays his melancholy state of being and his unwillingness to live. Or that the Everlasting had not fixd His canon gainst self-slaughter! Hamlet states that if God was not against suicide then he would take his own life. In Hamlets second soliloquy, after the meeting with his fathers ghost, he beats himself up by saying,Am I a coward?,and,I am pigeon-liverd, and lack gall. Hamlet wants revenge at this time but he is questioning .

Stress Reduction Essays - Stress, Aerobic Exercise, Jogging

Stress Reduction Consider how likely you would be to agree if one offers you the opportunity to better your health and your physique while at the same time getting rid of the everyday stresses. I once read that for college students, minor hassles, rather than major life events tend to maintain stress at unhealthy levels. But exercise is one of the essential elements to help lower stress. In an effort to help students, and teachers, to lower stress levels, I analyzed the ambiance found at Miami Dade South track facility. MDCC track offers a 400 meters facility with seating capacity for about 450 people (in permanent concrete bleachers) and additional temporary bleachers suited for 200 more. The track is located behind the pool (building 7000) and between the baseball and soccer fields. The track is made out of red clay, consists of eight lanes clearly separated by white lines, and painted with their respective numbers. The hours of operation of the track are from Monday thru Friday 7:00 to 2:30 PM and 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM; Saturdays from 9:00 am to 4:00 PM and Sundays is closed. Advantages of working out at the MDCC track are that the track is well lit and the students can go right after classes. In the middle of the track there is a well-trimmed grass area that can be utilized while warming up or cooling down. It is favorably recommended for any MDCC student to make use of the campus facilities, especially the track. Not only one will get natural stress reduction while jogging running for walking, but it is also free. In order to enjoy. MDCC track and avoid potential for injury here is a small list to utilize in order to get better results: 1) Start out by wearing comfortable shoes 2) Drink plenty of water throughout the day and try to eat healthy 3) Warm up for at least 10 minutes before starting your exercise (running, jogging or walking); make sure you give your muscles a good stretch without over exhaustion. 4) Start your exercise (run, jog or walk) and continue it for at least 15 minutes. Enjoy the view at MDCC. Look at the people around you and try to get "pepped-up". 5) Finish your exercise by cooling down for at least 5 minutes in the same way you did your warm-up. I am by no means a true expert on fitness and health but I am giving a fist hand account of what turns out to be a very relaxing experience at the track of Miami Dade. I hope you can enjoy it too!

Mary Celeste essays

Mary Celeste essays First theory F1 (Mr. Solly Flood, Attorney General at Gibraltar.) My own theory or guess is that the crew got at the alcohol (the cargo) and in the fury of drunkenness murdered the Master, whose name was Briggs, his wife and child and the chief ( first) mate; and that they did, some time between the 25 November and the 5 December, escape on board some vessel bound for some North or South American port or the West Indies. First, this is a more reliable theory because the writer was an attorney general. However, the theory is incorrect because on page 32 of the handout it states that the alcohol was the kind that not supposed to be drunk. Another reason why this is incorrect is because on page 32 of the handout also states that the ship was found on December 4th 1862. [They] ...escape on board some vessel bound for some North or South American port or the West Indies. This is a reasonable idea because this could explain why, in source D2, the Navigation equipment was missing. Suggesting that the crew had removed the Navigation equipment and decided to escape on the boat tied to the ship, which was missing (source B: A diagram showing the state of the boat when it was found, which mentioned that the boat was missing). This could also be right because it accounted for the red brown spots on deck and the blood on the captains sword written in source E1: ... |the captains| cabin a sword in its scabbard... it had not been affected by water but on drawing out the blade it appeared to me as if it had been smeared with blood and afterwards wiped. ...some read brown spots about a millimeter thick and 8 millimeters in diameter... were found on deck. This theory could have been suggested because in source E2 it states that some barrels of alcohol were completely empty. Although, the alcohol was not the kind to be drunk, this still does not explain why or how the crew g...

An Examination of the Team Development Stages in the Movie 12 Angry Men

An Examination of the Team Development Stages in the Movie 12 Angry Men 12 Angry Men: Team Development Stages Team development is a crucial aspect of any group setting and consists of six stages: stage one – forming, stage two – storming, stage three – norming, stage four – performing, and stage five – adjourning (or deforming). In the movie 12 Angry Men, the 12 jury members go through these stages at various points of the deliberation; this paper will serve to explore how and when the jury went through the stages of team development. Forming The movie starts out with our group already been formed, as they were selected to be part of the jury; they really begin the team development process at the beginning of the deliberation, as the jury members all sit down and define what their goals and obligations are, saying that if the defendant is found guilty, they must send him to the electric chair. The forming stage continues as jury members start falling into their respective roles; the members find out that juror 3 and juror 10 are alpha type males, that juror 8 takes his civic duty seriously, but has some biased views (he is just a youth, how could he commit such a crime?), and general introductions from members of the group. Storming The storming stage follows the forming stage, and starts after the jury’s first round of guilty/not guilty voting; the storming stage is set off by juror 8’s not guilty vote, which is the first and only difference among the group at the time. The storming stage is furthered by the jury member’s perception of civic duty, and ignited to another level when juror 8 is attempting to make a case, while some of his fellow jury members are playing games and goofing off. In the storming stage the alpha males of the group try to insert and enforce their brand of â€Å"leadership† through verbal force and intimidation, such as Juror 3 cutting off other jurors during the initial deliberation, telling the group that they are going to skip the set speaking rotation. This struggle of power, juror 3’s intimidation technique versus juror 8’s logical argument technique, continues throughout the story. Norming The norming stage starts when juror 8 starts making his arguments for a not guilty verdict, while persuading others to his side; it is also the stage that lasts the longest throughout the deliberation and takes place in non-connected stages. Once there are a few jurors on the not guilty side of the verdict, open discussion becomes much freer flowing and direct; the jury members start having an actual debate about the facts of the case and whether they could be debated. The discussion, and norming stage, really takes off when juror 8 slams the similar knife into the table; before this the discussion was fairly closed off, with most of the other jury members saying that there was no way the kid was not guilty. Performing The performing stage gradually takes over from the norming stage as more solid arguments are made in favor of the defendant being not guilty. Juror by juror realizes that they may have indeed been so close to sending a potentially innocent person to jail, and feel further obligated to explore the facts in order to render a fair verdict. Jury members put together their individual experiences and knowledge in order to help each other come to a not guilty verdict, such as Juror 8 trying to recreate the witness who had to walk to his door with a limp, or questioning Juror 4 about his week in order to establish that memory can be fuzzy. The final sense of civic obligation come when Juror 9 notices Juror 4 rubbing his nose, making the final argument about one of the witnesses not using her glasses regularly. Adjourning The adjourning stage is the stage where the team evaluates its processes and performance, disbanding on either a temporary or permanent basis; the jury members do not disband on a temporary process, and any breaks are portrayed as short breathers, therefore the focus will be on the disbanding of the jury upon rendering a not guilty verdict. The movie does not go into too much detail about the aftermath of the team’s decision, but the audience could tell through the interactions of Juror 8 with Jurors 3 and 9 that the process took place in the manner it should have, and that the team was happy with their process and performance.

Preparing to Participate in Groups Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Preparing to Participate in Groups - Assignment Example When leaders work collaboratively with other team members making them feel responsible and encouraging them to actively participate, I feel that it would result in the team producing better results and the goals would be accomplished on time. With reference to Chapter 8 "Leading Small Groups: Practical Tips", my advice to a prospective member of a problem-solving or decision-making group would be that when they are in the role of a leader, they ensure that there is effective communication between all the members of the team. Based on my previous experience of working in group projects I have realized that communication is the key to effective working and team building in groups. In one particular group project that I was working on, the topic was divided into smaller sections and each member was to present their findings after a few weeks. Unfortunately, due to lack of proper communication, two members of the group spent a lot of time researching the same topic resulting in a signifi cant waste of time and causing resentment among the team members.

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

Human Resource Management - Essay Example All these features are interrelated. This paper deals with wages and communication as two chief aspects of corporate environment and labor management. Wages and communication also serve as tools for reducing organizational conflict. Thus, organizations need to maintain an effective communication with its employees through discussion and interpersonal relationship for HRM and managing conflicts. 2.0 Introduction Employee- employer relationship has become an integral part of organizational practices at present times. Employee relations are hugely used for business orientation. Within an organization, both the employer as well as the employee desire to maintain a good professional relationship. This has been the reason why numerous organizations are emphasizing on development of relationship- based policies and practices. Changes in corporate business functioning promotes fair and justified behavior on part of management as well as the employees (Gennard and Judge 2005, p. 2- 3). Workpl ace relationship could lead to both harmony and conflict, as because it is based on paid employment. Within the whole process, every employee is trained, motivated, appraised and rewarded. This leads to development of not only formal institutional behavior, but informal interpersonal relationships as well. Factors that commonly affect relationship of employer and employee are labor unions, company culture, communication, wages, level of competencies, organizational objectives, etc. (Dzimbiri 2008, p. 1- 5) Wage could be considered as one of the determinants responsible for maintaining good terms in employer- employee relationship. Communication is yet another that influences professional relationship. This paper attempts to examine the some of the key aspects that influence the professional relationship shared by the employees and the employer. This paper also explores development of such relationship and also workplace environment due to factors like communication and wages. 3.0 Th ere are numerous factors that influence workplace relationships. Some of them are- Economic factors: The relationship shared by the employees and their employer is more unilateral in nature. Business process works by â€Å"downsizing† of the employees and â€Å"rightsizing† on part of the employers. Labor reciprocity has performance, appraisals and results for its basis. From economic perspecyive, business operation smoothly functions on mutual delivery of performance, both on part of the employees as well as of their employers. Economic interests of employees are directed towards personal gains, while that of the organizations are directed towards competence and deliverance. (Singh and Singh n.d., p. 128) Institutional factors: Level of competition highly influences workplace relationships. Distribution of work responsibilities, flexible timings, outsourcing have further influenced it. Professional attitude is the chief driving force. As a matter of fact, present age of globalization prefers one- to- one communication once again, but this time in the form of e-HR. Communication is maintained through electronic medium, in a virtual mode. Certain psychological factors are also interrelated to it. In a performance – driven work culture, employees are constantly driven by fears regarding job security. Thus, in industrial relations, counseling and mentoring has

Revival of the Irish Culture Essay -- Essays Papers

Revival of the Irish Culture People of Irish decent share a pride in their national heritage perhaps unlike any other culture today. Many Irish homes are decorated with clovers, flags, and other Gaelic symbols even today. This enthusiasm for Irish culture has not always been around. In fact, this source of pride can be traced back to one cultural revival movement in Ireland during the 1800’s. During this time, the people of Ireland formed the Gaelic League to unify their country, and to give themselves a national identity of where they came from. Due to the persecution of the Catholic Church, the Great Potato Famine, and many forms of persecution from the British, Ireland needed a way to remember their rich cultural history. Many factors go into making a country transform into a nation. Eoin MacNeill, the first president of the Gaelic League, believed in this full heartedly. He believed that it took much more then simply political sovereignty to unify a country into a nation (Hachey and Hernon Jr. and McCaffrey 140). MacNeill knew that in order for Ireland to unify, they were going to need to have a rich cultural history. His solution to this lack of culture was the Gaelic League. MacNeill urged the people of Ireland to be proud of not only their language, but their art, literature, sports, and dance. Almost immediately the people of Ireland took to this new sense of cultural nationalism. The Irish began to believe that their language was not merely a way to communicate, but a way of cultural values and a way of life (Hachey and Hernon Jr. and McCaffrey 140). People from the urban middle class, who previously knew nothing of the Gaelic history, began joining the league in massive amounts of numbe rs. Soon, many... ...nal heritage. Although many argue that no other Irish cultural movements succeeded during this time period, the Gaelic League perhaps did enough for all of them. Today Irish are proud of who they were, and what they have become. Works Cited Castle, Gregory. Modernism and the Celtic Revival. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001. Hachey, Thamas E., Joseph M. Hernon Jr., and Lawrence J. McCaffrey. The Irish Experience. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1989. Hepburn, A.C.. â€Å"Language, Religion and National Identity in Ireland since 1880.† Perspectives on European Politics & Society 02.2 (2001) Academic Search Premier Miller, David W. â€Å"Irish Catholicism and the Great Famine.† Journal of Social History 09.1 (Fall 1975) Academic Search Premier.

Alternative Medicine And Placebo Effect Health And Social Care Essay

Alternate medical specialty is going more widely used, particularly in the United States wellness attention system and it is suggested that more than 80 % of the universe ‘s population usage complementary and alternate medical specialties ( CAMs ) ( Mainardi, Kapoor & A ; Bielory, 2009 ) . In 2000, a BBC study into the usage of CAM in the United Kingdom showed that one fifth of population had used some signifier of CAM in that twelvemonth ( Ernst & A ; White, 2000 ) . Alternate medical specialty takes the signifier of many methods. There are five chief classs of CAM which include ; alternate medical systems, biologically based therapies, manipulative therapies, mind-body theories and energy therapies ( Mainardi, Kapoor & A ; Bielory, 2009 ) . The most popular therapies in 2000 were osteopathy, chiropractic, stylostixis, homoeopathy and hypnotherapy ( Ernst & A ; White, 2000 ) . The term â€Å" placebo consequence † is normally used in the literature, but a consistent definition is yet to be agreed on ( Brinkhaus, Pach, Ludtke & A ; Willich, 2008 ) . The Latin definition of the word â€Å" placebo † means â€Å" I will delight † ( Niggemann, & A ; Gruber, 2006 ) which can be described as a positive curative result, happening after intercession of a physiological or psychological response ( Williamson & A ; Rankin-Box, 2009 ) , and can be dominated by ends, desires, outlooks and associated emotions ( Teixeira, Guedes, Barreto & A ; Martins, 2010 ) . The placebo consequence can be described as a neurophsyiological phenomenon ( Campbell, 2000 ) , and by looking at different illustrations of alternate medical specialty, the biological and psychological accounts of the consequence can be explored.AcupunctureAcupuncture is an ancient signifier of health care and focuses on handling unwellness through stimulation of the organic structure Ã¢â‚¬Ë œs self-healing powers ( Williamson & A ; Rankin-Box, 2009 ) . Acupuncture is based on ancient Chinese medical specialty and works to equilibrate the energy flow, â€Å" qi † , in the human organic structure by infixing acerate leafs into specific points on organic structure called â€Å" acupoints † which are located along â€Å" acmes † , which are the waies of energy in the organic structure ( Goddard, Shen, Steele & A ; Springer, 2005 ) . The effects of stylostixis on hurting can ensue in physiological and/or psychological responses of the organic structure, but grounds suggests there are biological foundations in this therapy ( Lundeberg, & A ; Stener-Victorin, 2002 ) . By looking at grounds for statements from a biological and psychological position, one can discourse the use of the placebo consequence in this type of alternate medical specialty. Biological Position Surveies utilizing antielectron emanation imaging ( PET ) and functional magnetic resonance imagination ( functional magnetic resonance imaging ) have demonstrated some biological grounds for the usage of stylostixis, proposing that there is more to the therapy than merely a curative consequence ( Teixeira et al. , 2010 ) . This can be explained by the activation of certain encephalon countries in the cardinal nervous system ( Goddard et al. , 2005 ) . With the usage of functional magnetic resonance imaging and PET scans, there is grounds that when specific points on the organic structure are subjected to acupuncture, there is activation in specific parts of the encephalon. This allows one to distinguish between existent stylostixis and outlook ( Lewith, White & A ; Pariente, 2005 ) , demoing that stylostixis does hold a biological account. The limbic system may besides be involved in the emotional production of laughter and shouting which is common in stylostixis ( Campbell, 2000 ) . Evidence demoing that there is inactivation of the amygdaloid nucleus and hypothalamus during stylostixis, implies that there is a specific function for the limbic system in stylostixis therapy ( Hui, Marina, Liu, Rosen & A ; Kwong, 2010 ) . Hui et Al. ‘s ( 2010 ) work supports the biological foundations in the usage of stylostixis, but besides recognises the of import function of emotion in the therapy, which would supply grounds for the use of the placebo consequence. Lundeberg and Stener-Victorin ( 2002 ) emphasis the importance of biological deductions in effects of stylostixis. They describe how the physiological stimulations of musculus contractions and certain organ maps are similar to effects of exercising, i.e. the release of endogenous opiods and Pitocin in both stylostixis and exercising ( Lundeberg, & A ; Stener-Victorin, 2002 ) . Lundeberg ‘s earlier survey with Andersson ( 1995 ) besides found that stylostixis excites the same receptors and afferent nervus fibers in the stirred tissue as in physical exercising ( Andersson & A ; Lundeberg, 1995 ) . Psychological Position Acupuncture is based on the organic structure ‘s self-healing powers ( Williamson & A ; Rankin-Box, 2009 ) , so there is ground to reason whether stylostixis effects are merely a psychological ( placebo ) response with small biological account ( Enck, Klosterhalfen & A ; Zipfel, 2010 ) . Goddard et Al. ( 2005 ) depict how the placebo consequence is utilised in therapy, non merely by the esthesis of the needle, but chiefly the attending, compassionate attention, self-awareness and transition of outlooks involved in the process ( Goddard et al. , 2005 ) . Expectation is a cardinal facet of non lone stylostixis, but many other types of alternate medical specialty. Astin et Al. ( 1998 ) conducted a reappraisal into why people use CAM and found that the chief grounds were ; the patient ‘s deficiency of response to conventional intervention, the patient ‘s petition, belief in efficaciousness and fewer inauspicious effects ( Astin, Marie, Pelletier, Hansen, & A ; Haskell, 1998 ) . It is the belief and outlook of utilizing alternate medical specialties which demonstrates grounds for the placebo consequence, and it is the people with high outlooks about the effects of stylostixis who show more response than those who do non believe in the intervention ( Teixeira et al. , 2010 ) . This psychological factor is of import in stylostixis as the effectivity of the intervention and reconstructing the natural flow of critical energy ( Hui et al. , 2010 ) involves bodily centripetal stimulation ( Andersson & A ; Lundberg, 1995 ) and if the patient does non believe in the procedure, they will non experience the same effects ( Goddard et al. , 2005 ) . Other facets of the therapy involve the attending and interaction between the patient and healer. A reappraisal into the increased usage of CAM in the UK showed that one of the factors forcing patients off from conventional wellness attention is the dissatisfaction of the patient-doctor relationship, which attracts people to a more holistic method where the intervention was more individualized ( Little, 2009 ) i.e. in alternate medical specialty. The individualized, manual scrutiny agencies increased communicating between the patient and healer and this societal communicating can be in the signifier of touch. The psychological importance of touch plays a cardinal function in stylostixis and the patient ‘s experience consequences in feelings of improved self-image, increased self-worth and well-being. These positive feelings are what patients base their beliefs about the effectivity of stylostixis on and believe their organic structure is mending ( Campbell, 2000 ) . This shows how alternate medical specialty utilises the placebo consequence where it is the patient ‘s belief that has the greatest impact on the efficiency of the therapy. The ambiance involved in alternate medical specialty plays a function in the result, and consequences show that when patients carry out their ain stylostixis after being taught the process, they report that their ain attempts are less successful than when the healer provides the attention ( Campbell, 2000 ) . This demonstrates once more the importance of psychological factors which provides grounds for the usage of the placebo consequence.HomeopathyHomeopathy falls under the alternate medical systems class of alternate medical specialty ( Mainardi, Kapoor & A ; Bielory, 2009 ) and can be defined as â€Å" a curative method utilizing readyings of substances whose effects when administered to healthy topics correspond to the use of the upset ( symptoms, clinical marks, pathological provinces ) in the single patient † ( Swayne, 2002, cited in Ernst, 2005 ) . It is a widely used type of alternate medical specialty and uses the basic premiss that â€Å" like is cured by like † ( Shang et al. , 2005 ) . Homeopathic medical specialty is used with the purpose of exciting a individual ‘s innate capacity for self-regulation and self-healing ( Weatherley-Jones, Thompson & A ; Thomas, 2004 ) . By researching the biological and psychological grounds, one can understand the use of the placebo consequence in this type of alternate medical specialty. Biological Position Homeopathic medical specialty can be used to supervise internal fluctuations via centripetal feedback through splanchnic or bodily perceptual experience, and patients interpret their feelings as positive or more negative emotional feelings ( Teixeira et al. , 2010 ) . This shows support for the biological position for utilizing alternate medical specialty, where patients construe how their internal organic structure province feels, which consequences in the healing procedure. Thompson ( 2010 ) looked into the usage of alternate medical specialty in menopausal adult females and chest malignant neoplastic disease subsisters, and provides grounds that reveals an association between intervention of homeopathic medical specialty and betterment of symptoms and quality of life for the patients ( Thompson, 2010 ) . Thompson discussed the clinical benefits of homoeopathy and concluded that the benefits can non be explained by the hypothesis that the therapy is merely a placebo consequence ( Thompson, 2010 ) . This grounds supports the impression that there is biological grounds behind homoeopathy, nevertheless, compared to acupuncture, there is significantly less grounds for this type of alternate medical specialty. Psychological Position Homeopathy is similar to acupuncture in the manner that the non-specific curative effects of the doctor-patient relationship, the personal intervention and deficiency of inauspicious effects all contribute to making positive outlooks of the therapy ( Teixeira et al. , 2010 ) . This relationship between outlook and the consequences of therapy provides grounds that this type of alternate medical specialty uses the placebo consequence, by trusting on patients ‘ beliefs that the therapy will work. Therapists might utilize techniques to reenforce these beliefs by utilizing verbal suggestions during the intervention and making a suited environment. The patient-therapist relationship plays a cardinal function in homeopathic therapy, and the healer can organize powerful confederations with their patients by sharing strong beliefs ( Shang et al. , 2005 ) . Homeopathy is a holistic method and focal points on handling the whole individual, so making non-therapeutic effects will heighten the patients ‘ beliefs that the therapy is mending them. It is besides the belief that the physicians understand the unwellness and the effects of the intervention that enhances the patients ‘ outlooks that the methods will work and therefore will increase their opportunities of recovery ( Margo, 1999 ) . Developing trust and strong relationships could take clip to organize, but over clip patients go more confident in the therapy, which consequences in new beliefs about wellness, unwellness and the organic structure being formed ( Barry, 2006 ) ( Weatherley-Jones, Thompson & A ; Thomas, 2004 ) . The grounds shows how the placebo consequence is utilised in homoeopathy by working towards a positive curative result ( Williamson & A ; Rankin-Box, 2009 ) , and maintained by developing patients ‘ outlooks of the alternate methods of intervention. Research has suggested that many scientists think that the usage and effects of homoeopathy violates natural Torahs and some conclude that any clinical consequence must be a placebo consequence ( Linde et al. , 1997 ) ( Niggemann & A ; Gruber, 2006 ) . However, one must take into consideration that this is simply another manner of looking at the grounds, and there is support for viing theories.To What Extent Does Alternative Medicine Utilise the Placebo Effect?By critically looking into the biological and psychological facets of stylostixis and homoeopathy, the extent to which the placebo consequence is utilised in these methods can be generalised to other types of alternate medical specialty. In footings of the grounds for both sta tements, stylostixis shows valid grounds that there is a biological footing back uping the therapy and surveies utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging and PET scans have shown that specific encephalon countries are activated when specific acupoints are stimulated ( Teixeira et al. , 2010 ) ( Goddard et al. , 2005 ) ( Lewith, White & A ; Pariente, 2005 ) . Homeopathy besides has a biological footing behind the therapy and research has shown an association between homeopathic intervention and positive effects on patients ‘ wellness and quality of life ( Thompson, 2010 ) . There is a important sum of psychological support for the usage of alternate medical specialty, chiefly because alternate medical specialty is a move off from conventional medical specialty. A motivation for increased usage of alternate medical specialty develops when there is a deficiency of response to conventional intervention. The usage of CAM is prevailing in patients with Alzheimer ‘s disease, multiple induration, malignant neoplastic disease, A back jobs, anxiousness, concerns, and chronic hurting ( Astin et al. , 1998 ) , where there is no specific medical intervention. Astin et Al. ( 1998 ) predict that as the general population ages, the incidence of chronic unwellnesss will besides increase, which will take to increased usage of such interventions ( Astin et al. , 1998 ) . Other facets of the effectivity of such interventions are linked to the psychological experience involved. The ambiance, the patient-therapist relationship ( Barry, 2006 ) ( Weatherley-Jones, Thompson & A ; Thomas, 2004 ) ( Little, 2009 ) ( Campbell, 2000 ) and the outlooks of the results of alternate therapies ( Shang et al. , 2005 ) ( Margo, 1999 ) ( Teixeira et al. , 2010 ) ( Goddard et al. , 2005 ) are all key in both stylostixis and homoeopathy, which all contribute to the use of the placebo consequence. In decision, holding demonstrated the biological and psychological statements for the usage of the placebo consequence in stylostixis and homoeopathy, one can generalize to alternate medical specialty as a whole and say that the placebo consequence plays an of import function in the effectivity of these signifiers of interventions. There has been a high degree of research into the usage of alternate medical specialties, and although CAMs are widely used across the universe, there are few empirical surveies looking into the safety and efficiency of such interventions ( Tilburt et al. , 2009 ) . This is because alternate medical specialty plants by handling the individual as a whole, and efficiency of such methods rely on outlooks and belief on portion of the patient. This, hence, supports the impression that the placebo consequence plays a important function in the sensed result of alternate processs.Word count – 1959 words

How Domestic Violence Affects Children As Well As The...

Research Methods II Chapter II Clark Atlanta University Whitney M. Young Jr School of Social Work LaShoney Frink Review of Literature The purpose of this literature is to deliver an extensive overview of the research topic. This chapter will provide a historical background on domestic violence, a historical perspective of the services provided and an overview of different forms of domestic violence. The goal of this literature review is to examine the statistical information that is presented as it relates to domestic violence. This literature review will also reveal how domestic violence affects children as well as the mental health of its victims. In addition, this chapter will include the Afrocentric perspective and theoretical framework as they relates to the research topic. Historical Perspective Understanding domestic violence is the key to solving the root of the problem. During the colonial period, intimate partner violence was justified by the belief that women were property of men to discipline and control (Encylopedia. of Interpersonal Violence 2008). Many believed the historical inequality of women and gender socialization of females and males contribute to the roots causes of domestic violence. Until 1960s, women who were raped or suffered violence in there homes had no formal place or safe haven to go to get help or support. Shelters and services for victims of domestic violence did not exist and there was little, if any, response from criminal orShow MoreRelatedEssay on Domestic Violence and the Effect It Has on Family1582 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm (Stewart Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places domestic violence is looked on as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. 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The Risk Management Function Of A General Insurer

Assignment 1 You are the Head of the Risk Management Function of a general insurer. The insurer is currently reviewing its corporate strategy. The insurer has always distributed its products directly to customers, but it is now considering distributing its products via insurance brokers or even purchasing an insurance broker. Question As part of the strategic planning process, you have been asked by the Board to: †¢ Explain the contribution that risk management can make to an effective strategic planning process. †¢ Analyse the risks for this insurer if it decides to distribute its products via insurance brokers; and the risks for this insurer of owning an insurance broker. Learning Outcomes This question covers the following core†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Assessing the different types of risks the insurer will face via distribution through brokers and owning a broker. Furthermore, I will also assess the impact of distributing products to clients directly. Explain the contribution that risk management can make to an effective strategic planning process. NFU – expanding outside it’s farming community – strategic risk Directline – strategic risk Strategy A well adopted strategic approach to risk management involves the process of ‘identifying, assessing and managing’ of risk within a company, thus forming the fundamental steps towards the whole risk management process. Strategy involving risk management can be regarded as adopting a coherent and controlled approach to risk management process (identifying, analysing, and managing). The process of identifying and reviewing the risks that you face is known as risk assessment. By assessing risks you are able to be actively aware of where uncertainty surrounding events or outcomes exists and identifying steps that can be taken to protect the organisation, people and assets concerned. How this is achieved and the level of detail which is considered can vary between organisations. In many circumstances, where staff or volunteers have a more hands-on role in the organisation, the Management Committee may not carry out the risk assessment themselves. An effective strategic approach to risk management enables us to assess the

Music And Painting From 20th Century Western Music History

Yaojun Song Mus114 Sam Music and Painting During the study of 20th-century Western music history in this class, I found out there are may same movements of art and music. I took 20th century Art history as well so there is always the comparison of them in my mind. Music and art appear to be two different art forms. Music is both auditory art, but also an art of time and movement. Music express musicians’ feelings through sound, it will create images in the mind of the viewer for them to have a variety of feelings, and to elicit in the viewer emotional resonance. Painting is a visual art, space art. It is static. Painters use lines, shades and other forms to sketched out some figurative or abstract pattern. It provide visually to the viewer a strong impression and cause them reflect a variety of emotions, resulting in aesthetic stimulation. Music and painting each is done through a different medium with different means of artistic expression. 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According to their own legends, they originated from a place called Aztlan, somewhere in north or northwest Mexico. At that time the Aztecs (who referred to themselves as the Mexica or Tenochca) were a small, nomadic, Nahuatl-speaking aggregation of tribal peoples living on the margins of civilized Mesoamerica. Sometime in the 12th century they embarked on a period of wandering and in the 13th century settled in the central basin of Mà ©xico (Encarta)Read MoreArt, the Individual and Society3260 Words   |  14 PagesNeanderthal men started painting on the walls of the cave. Throughout the centuries, art has evolved to several forms am ong which are sculpting, painting, and even poetry. Art is the product or process of deliberately arranging items in a way that influences and affects one or more of the senses, emotions, and intellect. 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Has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities Free Essays

string(51) " surrounding Bluewater to get jobs and earn money\." Retail services (shopping) are so important in people’s lives because it means that people can purchase luxury goods it can also be a socialising meeting point for people. Retail services sell useful products that the community needs and would benefit from. Some retail services provide conveniences goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities? or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is important to people because they have the opportunity to get their daily needs. Other retail services provide people with clothing, entertainments, and home furniture’s etc. heses are all important in people’s lives without clothes people will be cold during the winter. Not all shopping centres provide the same goods and services. Smaller shopping centres provide everyday essential goods for people. They also supply their goods in smaller quantities. Whereas, larger shopping centres provide a wider range of products and in bigger quantities. Shopping centres located in a smaller settlement supply their customers with fewer goods. Villages are a good example of small shopping centres. This can be because there are fewer people to provide products for as not a lot of people live in the villages. However, most large settlements are located in cities, in the central business district. ‘Out-of-town’ shopping centres are being built because it makes money for the business that owns it. There are also larger areas that are cheaper to buy or rent for business use. There is more space for development for a bigger shopping centre. The advantages of and ‘out-of-town’ shopping centre is that it provides costumers with a free parking space, which is more convenient for people. Land on the edge of cities is being used to build houses, schools, roads and car parks for the shopping centres. It is also being used to build other useful facilities such as parks and leisure centres. There is a conflict about how such areas of lands called `development sites` are used because some developments cause harm to the land such as cars and factories pollution. When deciding how land should be developed, the factors that planner has to take into account are the residents living nearby also whether the development would effect the environment and all its inhabitants. They also have to put into account the advantages and disadvantages it would bring to the public. When a new shopping centre is proposed, many different groups of people might be affected by this development. The elderly, teenagers, middle class, lower class and working class might be affected but the way each group is affected is different. The elderly would find living next to a shopping centre difficult this is because many people would visit the shopping centre that means a lot of noise would be made disturbing the elderly. However, for some elderly it could be a chance for them to keep themselves busy by strolling down to the shopping centre. Teenagers would see it has a opportunity to go shopping regularly which would make the retail services more money also the teenagers would go the shopping centre as a place where they could go and talk to friend and keep themselves warm in the winter. The shopping centre would also give some teenagers an opportunity to earn money as they could work there. It would keep teenagers entertained. Aims I will begin my investigation by showing the location of Bluewater by including maps and descriptions of where Bluewater is also which other places it is linked to. Then my investigation is going to include what range of services, and types of services are provided at Bluewater. I am also going to write about who uses Bluewater and where they come from. Then my investigation is going to question how successful has the Bluewater development been. I am going to explore the benefits and the costs of the development and find out which sections of the community have been benefited and who has lost out. My investigation will then be followed by the question whether the development of shopping facilities at Bluewater has been more desirable than any other uses that they could have used for this site/ land, for example housing or industry. Then I will be giving my opinion as to whether I think that the local planning authority was right to allow the shopping centre to be developed. The investigation would then consider future developments in the area and finally I will reflect on how I could do things differently if I was to do this investigation again. Data used I needed information to carry out my investigation as to whether Bluewater shopping centre has been a benefit to the surrounding communities. I obtained some of data’s from my fieldtrip to Bluewater. I needed to interview people at Bluewater to find out how often people come shopping to Bluewater, how long their journey was and what is the most important reason why they people come to shop at Bluewater. I used the information collected from the interview to help me answer the question of has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities. I also did a visitor profile sheet to help me investigate the age and gender of Bluewater’s visitors. I collected images of maps and pictures of Bluewater to help me locate where Bluewater is and the surrounding areas. Some of the evidence that I used was from the Bluewater downloaded student pack. Using this helped me answer questions and get extra information about Bluewater that I needed. The student pack also provided the number figures and percentages that e couldn’t get from other sources. I gathered extra information about Bluewater from the Internet e. g. he Bluewater official website. Presentation This information was from the Bluewater student pack. â€Å"Bluewater is a shopping centre containing about 360 shops, which is built in a 50 meters high chalk quarry. It is located in Greenhithe in the borough of Dartford. † The development of Bluewater has enabled the local communities surrounding Bluewater to get jobs and earn money. You read "Has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities?" in category "Papers" It has also provided shops for businesses to use. (see next section about jobs. ) Local retailers have also benefit from the development of Bluewater because they use the open spaces at Bluewater to sell products. at Christmas) According to the Bluewater student pack, the site of Bluewater provides an easy access route, as it is just a mile away from M25 junction 2, between Dartford and Gravesend on the A2 London to Canterbury road. Travellers from the south can get to Bluewater using the A2 or from the north using the new south Thames development route or STDR. This indicates that people from local communities can reach Bluewater easily. Bluewater is approximately 4 kilometres from the planned Ebbsfleet station on the new high-speed rail link between the channel tunnel and London. This is an advantage for people that live further away but it does not benefit the local communities. The location of Bluewater gives it a large catchments area. The fast motorway links attracts almost 10 million shoppers within an hour’s drive and 4. 8 million people in the principal catchments. Going back to my introduction, retail services sell useful products that the community needs and would benefit from. Bluewater as a retail services provides useful products that the community needs and would benefit from. It also supplies different range of shops and services. From the Bluewater student pack, Over 14 hectares are for retail space and nearly 1. 5 hectares are for indoor leisure use and the rest of the site is occupied by parkland, lakes and car parking. Approximately 330 shops unit are located at Bluewater including large flagship stores. Bluewater offers the finest products from top shops like John Lewis, Marks Spencer and House of Fraser. These anchor shops sell wide range of goods that people will need in their lives. This benefits the local communities because they have the opportunity to purchase the luxuries goods from Bluewater without having to travel very far. Bluewater is a shopping centre that is developed to cater for everyone’s need because this means selling some products at more affordable prices for other people. While I was at the shopping centre I could see that Bluewater has Variety of products. These include clothes, accessories, electronics, home wares, games, media and many more. From my trip to Bluewater I could see that there were many catering services that provide shoppers and staffs with quality cafes, restaurants, fast foods and bars. Bluewater is a benefit for people because it contains many shops that sell all kinds of different goods under one roof. This is an advantage for shoppers because they don’t have to travel far to get what they need. Bluewater also contains mini convince stores to get daily goods at reasonable prices for everyone. The local communities benefits from this because they could do their shopping all in one go at Bluewater saving valuable time. While on the field trip to Bluewater I could see that they provide shoppers and the local communities with entertainment services such as leisure centre, cinema, and ice rink for use in winter etc. As well as making sure that shoppers have the best range in products. In my opinion I think that Bluewater focuses on services that would help make shopping at Bluewater easier and convenient for people. These services includes a valet parking which would make life easier for shoppers as they don’t have to worry about where to put their car because it is being done for them already. Bluewater also provides disabled people with toilets just for them and convenient parking spaces for them to use. The shopping centre includes elevators that will make life easier for disabled people and mothers using prams. Toilets are put inside the centre for people to use. Baby changing have also been placed in the store to make it stress free for parents. Banks and CCTV are in the site and these are useful towards the shoppers and staff. A good thing about ‘out- of-town’ shopping centre from my introduction such as Bluewater is that they provide free parking space for visitors. From my survey, shoppers travel from different locations and distances to get to Bluewater. Some travel further than others while people that live near Bluewater do not travel very far. To help me figure out how long the journey to Bluewater was I interviewed shoppers and workers. This would help me with my investigation because with the results I would be able to see clearly who benefits most from the development of Bluewater. It would help me to see roughly how many of the local people visit Bluewater. From the chart below, I could see that people that come from areas such as Tunbridge, Bexley, Bromley, Dartford and Medway are the people that live locally. It would take them less time to travel to Bluewater. While I was at Bluewater I could see that most of the shoppers were adults this could be because they were off work and decided to start buying Christmas present as it was getting close to Christmas. It could also be that they were on break and they wanted to get lunch from the food court provided. While I was at Bluewater I interviewed a elderly woman who said the reason why she comes to Bluewater is because of the leisure centre which, her and her husband attend she also did not live very far from the shopping centre which means that she does not have to travel far. Bluewater has attracted many people for different reasons. Not everyone at Bluewater go there to shop some people go there for the entertainments while others go there to work. I think that Bluewater would attract mostly adults because they would have money and they would feel like buying things that they need. It would also attract teenagers because they would want to go there for window-shopping and for the entertainments available. Bluewater would attract less elderly people because they would not have enough money or energy to go and shop at Bluewater. I believe that the Bluewater development has been successful for the following reasons. Firstly, according to â€Å"wikipedia† it shows that around 30 million people visit Bluewater every year. I also think that the development of Bluewater has been successful because the developers spent around 30 million on making roads better for visitors. For Bluewater to spend so much money on roads it shows that it might earn lots of money. Bluewater has been designed to cater for all sections of the community. This includes the structure of the building, facilities, prices, shops etc. all of these were made to make shopping easier, affordable and enjoyable for everyone. The shopping centre placed elevators in the shop to make it easier for disabled people to get around the shop and also for the fit able people to make them not get stressed. It also provides lockers for shoppers to use while shopping at Bluewater; this enables visitors and staff to put their belongings in it without losing it or carrying it around. There are comfortable sofa’s placed in the shop for people to sit and feel relaxed. Bluewater has 13,000 parking space including separate spaces for disabled people and elderly to use. This will make life easier and safer for them. As well as catering for the elderly, Bluewater also caters for young people that visit the site. There are fun activities for them to take part in while staying at Bluewater, these activities includes boating, ice-skating and cycling. As shown in the Bluewater mall guide, there is also a criche room that allows up to 250 children to play in. this is to keep them entertain while shopping. Source used to obtain this information is the downloaded student pack. The site also caters for both genders visiting Bluewater. Female and male stores are provided to ensure that both genders get what they need to keep up with fashion. Even though Bluewater has some expensive stores in the centre. It also has some affordable stores for the majority of the people that do not own a lot of money. These shops also sell quality products but just at more reasonable price. In my opinion Bluewater is a development that has helped most of the local economy. According to the Bluewater’s student pack. Bluewater has provided thousands of jobs for the local community both during and after construction. While Bluewater was being developed it brought approximately 6,500 jobs for constructing it only. When Bluewater opened in March 1999, it created about 7,000 permanent jobs on site. About 4,000 of these are in retail trades. These jobs include sale staff and store management. Around 40% of these jobs are full time and 60% part time. The remaining of the workers is involved in non-retail jobs. This includes occupations such as cleaning, catering, Security, warehouse staff, ground staff and administration. Bluewater has been a benefit to services and the local communities. A reason for this is that it has invested lots of money in proving roads and transportations. This has made road safer and transportations better. Local communities have benefited from this. To help me with investigation of do other services and local businesses benefit from Bluewater. I used the downloaded student pack, which says that Bluewater is designed to help local businesses win contracts at Bluewater. So Bluewater has been a benefit to local businesses. However, many local businesses near Bluewater have not really benefit from Bluewater. The reason for this is that Bluewater is a large shopping centre designed to provide many services for people and make their visits enjoyable all under one roof. Local businesses do not provide enough ranges as Bluewater does. This means that many people will rather go to Bluewater for the shopping’s. The local businesses will therefore, loose out on money due to the lack of customers that shop in their shops. They might also end up going bankrupt. Though local shops lose out on money, Bluewater will provide more money for hotels. This is due the amount of tourists and people that will visit Bluewater and need a place to stay. Jobs in Bluewater have helped the local community. It has given them the opportunity to earn money. It has also helped them to work, undergo training and obtain formal qualifications, which can help them in the future. Jobs in Bluewater have reduced the mount of unemployed in the local community. From my interview with a worker at Bluewater, I have some knowledge as to whether people that work there like it. The person that I interview said she liked working there and the salary is good. Workers at Bluewater can also take the advantages of the food court and services provided at Bluewater. The development of Bluewater has affected the environment in many ways. It has benefited the environment as well as harming the environment. I will start off by explaining the problems Bluewater causes for the environment. Firstly, Bluewater increases the amount of carbon monoxide in the air. This done by cars and Bluewater is a place that attracts many visitors with cars. The number of cars that visit Bluewater gives off carbon monoxide, which is bad for the environment, but if fewer cars visit Bluewater each day, there will be less poisonous gas in the air. Secondly, Bluewater causes noise pollution for the surrounding environment. Noise pollution is caused by the number of people that visit Bluewater this could make the place really loud and also cars that drive by make lots of noises. This affects the peace and quietness of the environment and also it disturbs the local people. Thirdly, the development of Bluewater has brought more attention to its local environment. This is because people from all over the place visit Bluewater and this can be very disturbing for the neighbourhood and very dangerous for children that play outside because they don’t know who might harm them. However, even though Bluewater causes many problems for the environment. It also benefits the environment. Bluewater is located in a stunning location. It is situated among cliffs. Bluewater is surrounded by landscape of lakes, parkland and trees. This shows the more nature side of the environment and makes the environment calming and attractive. Bluewater also brightens up the environment at night with its bright lights. Conclusion In my opinion I think that the local planning authority was right to allow the shopping centre to be developed because firstly it provided many jobs for people, something that would benefit everyone rather than living it as a chalk quarry, which would not benefit people. It also makes life easier for the local community as they do not have to travel far to get what they need. The development of Bluewater was also better for the community because it earns more money for business people, which they could use to make more businesses and offer more jobs to people. Furthermore, the local planning authority was right to allow the development because it means the majority of the people can go and shop in Bluewater rather than high streets where it would be too crowded and stocks would go quicker due to the amount of people. â€Å"Has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities? Looking at all the information I have investigated and written. I believe that Bluewater has been a benefit to the surrounding communities. My reasons for this are that it has provided jobs for people that live there. It has also improved the roads, which the surrounding communities have benefited from. Although some people might disagree with my answer because of the environmental issues that Bluewater the shopping centre causes. I believe it has been a benefit because looking at all the different aspect; Bluewater has brought more advantages than disadvantages. Personally I think that there are lessons to be learned about future developments in the area nearby. Firstly, there should be more traffic lights and zebra crossing surrounding the developments. This is for the local community and other people to be safer and for drivers to drive with care. Secondly, it should be developed in a place where it will benefit the community without disturbing them or causing trouble for them. Finally, it should not be built near a school or places that contain many children. This is to prevent children wandering off and being safe. If I were to repeat this investigation again, I would have the courage to go up to people in the shops for interview. This is because I feel like I did not interview enough people therefore; I did not get as much information as I needed. I should have also paid more attention in filling in the visitor profile sheet because this would have helped me to make a rough judgement has to what gender attended Bluewater more on the day I visited. It would also have helped me to see what majority of age group visits Bluewater. In addition, I could have interviewed more than one worker at Bluewater and I should have asked more logical questions that would have helped me with my coursework. Finally, while on the road to Bluewater I should have paid more attention on to the amount of cars that were passing by. This would have increased my knowledge of how many people visit Bluewater and I should have been more aware of the houses and shops that were near Bluewater. This is to help me figure out exactly what advantages and disadvantages Bluewater cause for the local community. How to cite Has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities?, Papers

Endangered Animal Tapir free essay sample

Endangered animal Tapir A tapir is a large browsing mammal, similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile snout. Tapirs inhabit jungle and forest regions of South America, Central America, and Southeast Asia. There are four species of Tapirs: the Brazilian Tapir, the Malayan Tapir, Bairds Tapir and the Mountain Tapir. All four species of tapir are classified as endangered or vulnerable. Their closest relatives are the other odd-toed ungulates, including horses and rhinoceroses. English name:Malayan Tapir Perissodactyla, Tapiridae Tapirus Indicus The Malayan Tapir has a special black and white pattern. They are good swimmers, and live in forests where there is water. But the forests have become smaller and smaller, and the Malayan tapirs are in trouble. Size and weight Body length: 180-250cm Tail length: 5-10cm Weight: 250-540kg Where they live They live around water in forests in South-East Asia. What they eat Malayan tapir eat grass and nuts, water plants, and fruits. They put food in their mouths using their noses, just like an elephant. Young Malayan tapirs have length-wise stripes. The pattern looks the same as young wild boars. It makes them very hard to see in the dark, or around trees. A black and white pattern that hides them from enemies Malayan Tapirs have black and white sections like the Giant Panda. Youd think it would make them stand out, but tigers and other predators have a hard time finding them. Malayan Tapirs go out at night, so predators can only see the white parts of them. Predators cant see their shape. They look relaxed, but can run away very quickly if in trouble. If they see a redator, they quickly hide under water. The forests are disappearing Malayan Tapirs are skilled swimmers that live in forests where there is water. The forests are disappearing. Living in small numbers in small forests, its hard to find food. Theyre also have trouble on finding mates. Their numbers are becoming smaller. Out of all tapirs, Malayan Tapirs are the closest to extinction. Tapirs are related to horses and rhinos, not to pigs. There are four species, three of which are found in Central and South America. Tapirs can weigh up to 300 kg. The Malayan tapir is the largest of the species and is distinguished by its unusual coloration. The rear half of the body above the legs is white. All young tapirs are born, however, with a pattern of dots and stripes on their body which makes them appear, in the words of one zoologist, like â€Å"watermelons with legs. † As they get older, these markings gradually fade away to be replaced by the permanent colours. Shy and solitary by nature, tapirs are often hunted in their native countries for their hide, which is tough and leathery. In some parts of Asia, tapir meat is sold in the shops, although it is said to be less than tasty, with a high fat content. The New World species seem to be headed toward extinction as the advance of civilization destroys their environment and as native people hunt them, sometimes just for sport. The Malayan species does not, for the time being at least, appear to be endangered. Now legally protected, the species nevertheless continues to be the target of poachers due to lax enforcement. Tapirs are found in small groups in the tropical rain forests of Malaysia and Central America. They are short-legged and heavy-bodied with small eyes, rounded ears and small trunks protruding over their mouths. Their body hair are often short and usually sparse. The main source of food is grass and shrubs as well as certain roots. The central American tapirs are plain grey or brown in colour, but the Malaysian tapirs have a distinct black and white pattern. The heads, shoulders and legs are black while the rumps, backs and bellies are white. The young are completely different from their parents, with a dark brown colour and streaked as well as spotted with yellowish white. Tapirs are shy and often travel near water. When they are disturbed, they will crash wildly through the undergrowth and hide in the water. Tapirs are easy prey as they do not run fast and do not have special defences, therefore easily become victims to carnivorous animals and hunters. Their habitat, the rain forests are also depleting quickly destroyed by human activities, leading even more to their decline. Conservation-There are a number of conservation projects around the world. The Tapir Specialist Group, a unit of the IUCN Species Survival Commission, strives to conserve biological diversity by stimulating, developing, and executing practical programs to study, save, restore, and manage the four species of tapir and their remaining habitats in Central and South America and Southeast Asia. 27 April 2008, was World Tapir Day. The day has been established to raise awareness about the four species of tapir that inhabit Central and South America and South-East Asia. Lack of genetic diversity in tapir populations has become a major source of concern for conservationists. Habitat loss has isolated already small populations of wild tapirs, putting each group in greater danger of dying out completely. Even in zoos, genetic diversity is limited; all captive mountain tapirs, for example, are descended from only two founder individuals Attacks on humans-Tapirs are generally shy, but when they are scared they can defend themselves with their very powerful jaws. In 1998, a zookeeper in Oklahoma City was mauled and had an arm severed after opening the door to a female tapirs enclosure to push food inside. (The tapirs 2-month-old baby also occupied the cage at the time.